What are the requirements to be eligible for the R&D Tax Incentive in Australia?

R&D Tax Incentive Eligibility: What You Need to Know

Who Can Apply for the R&D Tax Incentive?

To qualify for Australia's R&D Tax Incentive, your business must be an eligible R&D entity—typically an Australian company subject to income tax. Sole traders and trusts generally don't qualify unless structured appropriately.


Core Eligibility Requirements

Your business must meet the following criteria:

  • Conduct eligible R&D activities, including core experimental activities and supporting activities directly related to them

  • Spend a minimum of $20,000 on eligible R&D expenditure per income year

  • Follow a scientific method, involving a hypothesis, experimentation, evaluation, and logical conclusions

  • Aim to generate new knowledge, not simply apply existing knowledge in routine ways

Documentation Matters

Strong record-keeping is essential. The Australian Taxation Office and AusIndustry require detailed evidence of R&D activities, expenses, and outcomes to support your claim and avoid compliance issues later.


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